The Biden administration is resuming the immigration program that allows Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans and Venezuelans to legally migrate to the United States, and is including an “additional investigation” of their financial sponsors based in the country after fraud concerns.
The Department of Homeland Security had suspended the program earlier this month to investigate concerns, but said an internal review found no widespread fraud among sponsors.
“Together with our existing rigorous screening of potential beneficiaries seeking to travel to the United States, these new procedures for sponsors have strengthened the integrity of these processes and will help protect against exploitation of beneficiaries,” the agency said.
The program was launched in January 2023 and is an important piece of the Biden administration immigration policies that create or expand legal avenues of entry while restricting asylum for those who cross the border illegally.
The policy is aimed at countries that send large numbers of people to the United States and that generally refuse to accept those who are deported. It is accompanied by commitments by Mexico to take back people from those countries who cross the U.S. border illegally.
Under this program, the United States accepts up to 30,000 people per month from the four countries for two years and offers the possibility of obtaining work authorization.
To qualify for this program, immigrants must have a financial sponsor in the United States representing them and fly to a U.S. airport on their own, rather than crossing the southern border. Sponsors and immigrants hoping to come to the United States must undergo a background check by the Department of Homeland Security.
Republicans have repeatedly criticized the program as a way to evade immigration laws. They immediately attacked the administration when the program was suspended earlier this month, pointing to it as further validation of their concerns about whether immigrants were adequately vetted.
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