The analysis shows that birth and mortality decreased more rapidly than projected in 2000, except during the pandemic, and that the migration balance was more negative than expected. The change in the age structure of the population generated by accelerated demographic change, as well as the persistent decline in fertility towards levels below replacement, bring additional challenges to those already existing in the region, given its high levels of socioeconomic inequality. and access to State goods and services.
Estimates and projections of the population, of the labor force, along with those of the urban and rural population, by sex and age groups for the period 1950-2100 are available at the following link: Excel files
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