Is Xi Jinping’s presence possible at Donald Trump’s inauguration as US president?

Chinese President Xi Jinping is unlikely to accept Donald Trump’s invitation to attend his inauguration ceremony on January 20, due to diplomatic protocols and historical precedents. Since taking over as China’s top leader, Xi has never attended a presidential transition event abroad, and such visits typically require months of preparation.

According to a report by CBS NewsTrump extended the invitation to Xi shortly after winning the election in November, in a gesture that could be interpreted as an attempt to begin his term with a direct focus on relations with China. However, Mao Ning, spokesperson for the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, declined to comment on the invitation, simply avoiding confirming or denying the information.

Diplomatic protocol in the United States also does not contemplate the participation of foreign heads of state in presidential inauguration ceremonies. Washington records dating back to 1874 show that no foreign leaders have attended these ceremonies, although it is common for international dignitaries and diplomats to represent their countries on these occasions. For example, in 2009, then-Chinese ambassador to the United States, Zhou Wenzhong, attended Barack Obama’s inauguration as a representative of the Chinese government.

Xi’s possible absence from Trump’s inauguration would not be unusual and aligns with established practices by both nations. Meanwhile, analysts consider that the interaction between both leaders could be postponed until Trump formally assumes the presidency and establishes a clearer framework for his relations with China, in a context marked by commercial and strategic tensions.