Fire protection: Substances that save lives in fires

Fires represent a serious threat to safety and human life. Fortunately, scientific advances have led to the development of substances and materials that can effectively fight fire and save lives in emergency situations. In this article we will explore some of the most innovative fire fighting substances and how they play a crucial role in fire protection.

Flame Retardants:

One of the most common approaches in fighting fires is the use of flame retardants. These chemicals are applied to materials and surfaces to reduce their flammability and limit the spread of fire. Flame retardants can work in a number of ways, either by interrupting the chain reaction of combustion or by creating a protective barrier that prevents oxygen from entering the combustible material.

Extinguishing Agents:

Extinguishing agents are substances specifically designed to extinguish different types of fires. The most common are water, carbon dioxide (CO2) and chemical agents such as powders and foams. Each extinguishing agent has unique properties that make it effective in different situations. For example, water is widely used to put out fires in solid materials, while CO2 is efficient in extinguishing electrical and flammable liquid fires.

Fire retardant gel:

Fire retardant gel is a viscous substance that is used to coat structures and surfaces vulnerable to fire. This gel acts as a protective barrier that slows combustion and protects the underlying material. Fire retardant gel is especially useful in wildfires, where it can be applied to buildings and vegetation to prevent the fire from spreading and causing further damage.

Fireproof materials:

In addition to fire-fighting substances, fire-retardant materials play a fundamental role in fire protection. These materials are designed to resist combustion and retard the spread of fire. Examples of fire retardant materials include certain types of treated wood, fire-resistant drywall, and special coatings for electrical wires.

As science and technology advance, efforts to improve fire safety continue. Scientists and engineers are exploring new substances and materials with more advanced and efficient flame retardant properties. In addition, more intelligent and automated fire detection and extinguishing systems are being developed, using technologies such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things.