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‘The IMF must change the program of debt for investment against climate change’

'The IMF must change the program of debt for investment against climate change'

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Colombian President Gustavo Petro calls the climate change conferences held so far a “failure” during his speech at Cop27 in Egypt. The president announces 200 million annually for 20 years for the Colombian Amazon and calls on the world to invest to preserve the lungs of the world. “We look forward to global input,” Petro said.

Gustavo Petro presented at Cop27 in Egypt a decalogue to end fossil fuels, dismantle the system of international institutions and establish economic planning to save humanity from these “times of extinction”, he said in his speech at the summit before a hundred of heads of government and state.

The Colombian president lambasted the Cops that have been held so far. “The political leadership has failed, basically because overcoming the climate crisis implies stopping consuming oil and coal” and allowing a “devaluation of powerful interests,” he added.

“The market is not the main mechanism to overcome the climate crisis. It is the market and the accumulation of capital that produced it and will never be its remedy. It is only public and global multilateral planning that allows us to move to a decarbonized world economy. The UN should be the stage for such planning,” he explained.

“The International Monetary Fund must initiate the program of exchanging debt for investment in the adaptation and mitigation of climate change in all the developing countries of the world,” said Petro, naming the ten points of the decalogue.

The climatic combat passes through the Amazon jungle. According to the UN, Colombia lost between 2018 and 2021 an area of ​​7,108 km2. Petro, thus distancing himself from his predecessors, announced a plan to preserve it. “Colombia will grant 200 million dollars annually for 20 years to save the Amazon jungle in its territory. We expect the world’s contribution,” explained the president.

Petro hopes to ally with Venezuela and Brazil to save the Amazon. The Venezuelan president, Nicolás Maduro, is also in Sharm el Sheikh and is scheduled to address the plenary on Tuesday, while the Brazilian president-elect Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is expected at COP27 in the coming days, after his promise to keep ” Long live the Amazon.

Norway and Germany supported the initiative and announced from Sharm el Sheikh an aid of 25 million dollars for the Colombian Amazon.

“We are very happy with the political direction of this government. Colombia is a key country for the protection of the Amazon rainforest,” Norwegian Environment Minister Espen Barth Eide declared in Spanish at an event with his Colombian counterpart Susana Muhamad.

The current collaboration with Norway, Germany and the United Kingdom could be extended soon, if an initiative proposed this Monday by the French president, Emmanuel Macron, and for which Colombia showed interest, materializes in 2023.

As Macron explained, it would be a “positive preservation” program, which seeks to close “political and financial” agreements country by country to protect “critical ecosystems” that are large carbon sinks, as is the case of the jungle Colombian, he clarified.

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