The danger of a ‘new colonialism’ through social media

Malaysia celebrated 67 years of independence from British rule. In his speech, Sharafuddin Idris Shah recalled the dangers linked to ethnic and religious divisions and reiterated the call for a “common vision”. Diversity, he added, “is the glue that holds people together”.

Kuala Lumpur () – The Sultan of Selangor, Sharafuddin Idris Shah, called for unity, an end to the saga of ethnic and religious divisions in the country, and the putting aside of personal interests in the name of a common vision, in his speech to the political class and the leaders of the various factions on the occasion of Malaysia’s Independence Day (Merdeka Day, in 1957) which was celebrated on 31 August. “Political leaders – he said, without naming people or parties – continue to promote a policy of hate despite the danger this represents for the social fabric,” and reiterated the warning to “avoid” fomenting “hatred.”

Malaysia gained independence from Britain on 31 August 1957. However, after more than 60 years of self-government, it is facing a genuine “identity crisis”, with race and ethnicity explicitly determining politics, education and the economy.

Sultan Sharafuddin reminded his compatriots that diversity should not be “a reason for separation” but should be considered a “blessing” to promote a “plural and respectful society.” He also advised to pay close attention when addressing sensitive issues “such as race, religion or royalty” (the so-called 3Rs), to avoid “toxic narratives” that could “disturb peace” in a pluralistic society.

The latest such incident involved the chairman of the opposition Perikatan Nasional coalition Muhyiddin Yassin, a former prime minister, who was charged in recent days with sedition for his comments about the former king. The discordant words were uttered during a tour of local elections in Nenggiri that took place a few days ago.

On another occasion, Sultan Sharafuddin advised younger Malaysians to take the time to delve deeper into the meaning of Merdeka (Independence) and understand that it is not just about proclaiming it loudly once a year on August 31. He also warned against the dangers of a “new colonialism” that is spreading across the world, especially through technology and social media.

As the ruler of Selangor pointed out, politicians are exacerbating religious and cultural divisions in line with a harsher conception of Islam, which is evolving and threatening the status quo. Non-Muslim citizens and progressive Muslims are concerned about laws such as Islamic Penal Law (Hudud) or possible enactments of norms inspired by Sharia, Islamic law. A prospect not too remote in some states governed by the Islamist Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS). They fear that these new norms could destroy the pluralist identity and the uniqueness of the mosaic that makes up Malaysia.

Citizens want social stability and they can only achieve this if the country’s administrative machinery takes an inclusive, not exclusive, stance when it comes to sharing economic wealth and job and educational opportunities. The different souls of the Malay mosaic – which includes natives, Chinese, Indians, Bornean Dayaks, Kadazans and other minorities – reflect a country “that is as diverse as it can be”. As the Sultan of Selangor recalled at the end of his speech, “diversity is the glue that holds people together, and this must become an electrifying call in Anwar’s speeches.” [bin Ibrahim, el primer ministro] when he speaks to the hearts of the Malays.”