America

🎧 What are the pendulum states and why are they vital?

Map of the United States showing the so-called pendulum states.

First modification:

Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, North Carolina, Georgia, Arizona and Nevada are the seven states that will define who will occupy the White House on November 5: Kamala Harris or Donald Trump. Changing demographics, unpredictable voting trends and the pulse of the polls mark these states as territories of high uncertainty.

0.008%, of a country of more than 333 million inhabitants, defines who will reach the White House on January 20, 2025. In the fifth episode of Road to the White House we analyze why Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, North Carolina , Georgia, Arizona and Nevada have the most political rallies and advertising investment.

Therefore, on November 5, as in previous elections, viewers will not see one election, but 50 different ones. One for each state in the country.

What are pendulum states?

Swing states are characterized by having deeply politically divided populations. At the same time, they have diverse and growing populations. In these states, the electoral results have given victories to Democrats and Republicans, swinging from one extreme to the other, like a pendulum movement.

Read alsoWhat are the swing states in the 2024 US elections and why will they be key?

These are contested territories where candidates visit most frequently and spend the most on political ads.

The number of swing states increases election after election. This occurs for various reasons such as demographic change or economic crises.


Map of the United States showing the so-called pendulum states. © France 24

On the one hand, the population segments of African Americans and Latinos have increased considerably in recent years in traditionally Republican states such as Arizona and Georgia.


While in other traditionally blue or Democratic countries, the relocation of companies and the high unemployment rate have tilted the white working class and middle class vote towards the Republican Party.

Especially since 2008 there was an increase in these States, when Barack Obama won in counties that had been voting Republican with significant majorities for decades. The former president won Indiana, North Carolina and Virginia.

This increase in swing states has led campaigns to focus more on new territories to capture key votes.

Every Sunday, until November 13, we will analyze the most important issues to understand the United States elections.
Every Sunday, until November 13, we will analyze the most important issues to understand the United States elections. © France 24

Subscribe to Road to the White House! Available in Spotify, DeezerTune In, ApplePodcast and our website. An original podcast from France 24 in Spanish.

Presentation, script and research: Marta Moya and Julián Ramírez Castro

Editorial direction: Ángela Gutierrez and Fabián Cristancho

Editing, editing and post-production: Rodrigo Rodríguez de Loro podcast

Music: Audionetwork and RFI Instrumental

Graphic development: FMM graphic studio

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