The fascinating link between Einstein and the secret project of the United States that would change the course of history forever.
Throughout history, governments have carried out secret projects that have had a significant impact on the course of humanity. The best scientists, engineers and experts with advanced knowledge worked on cutting-edge research that transformed the world in unimaginable ways.
One of the most emblematic and at the same time controversial projects was the manhattan projecta covert scientific effort to develop the atomic bomb during World War II.
The Manhattan Project
In 1938, in a Berlin laboratory, three leading chemists made a discovery of historic proportions: they managed to split the uranium atom.
In the midst of the darkness of war, the United States government launched the Manhattan Project with a clear goal: to develop the atomic bomb before any other nation. The heart of the project was at the Los Alamos laboratory, located in the remote New Mexico desert.
The main goal was to develop the atomic bomb before Germany, which was also researching nuclear weapons. The scientific and technical work carried out led to significant advances in nuclear physics and nuclear weapons technology.
The Manhattan Project has been the subject of ethical and moral debates due to the destructive power of nuclear weapons and the devastating impact they had on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. However, It has also been recognized as a significant scientific and technological milestone that ushered in the nuclear age..
Einstein’s “small” role in the Manhattan Project
Albert Einstein, although he did not participate in the creation of the atomic bomb or the Manhattan Project, had an indirect relationship with them. Let’s remember that this character was a great world-renowned theoretical physicist and his famous equation E=mc² laid the foundations for understanding the equivalence between mass and energy.
During the war, Einstein expressed concern that Germany might develop nuclear weapons. So, in 1939, along with other scientists, he wrote a letter to the President of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt, warning him of the military potential of nuclear fission and suggesting that he initiate a research program in that field.
This letter prompted the formation of the Uranium Research Committee, which later became the famous Manhattan Project. However, Einstein was not directly involved in the practical development of the bomb or in the political decisions related to its use.
In July 1940, the United States Army Intelligence Office denied Einstein the required security clearance to join the project.. Despite his renowned scientific reputation, the hundreds of scientists involved were barred from consulting with him because his left-wing political stance raised concerns about possible security risks.
Finally, on August 9, 1945, the United States carried out the devastating drop of an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Nagasaki, three days after the bombing of Hiroshima. The balance of victims amounted to approximately 200,000 people dead in both cities.
Oppenheimer: The story of the development of the atomic bomb on the big screen
J. Robert Oppenheimer was a leading American theoretical physicist, best known for his central role in the development of the Manhattan Project, which later culminated in the creation of the first atomic bomb.
His background in theoretical physics and his ability to solve complex problems were critical to the success of the project. Under his direction, the first successful bomb test was accomplished in July 1945 in the Alamogordo desert.
Despite his contribution to the development of nuclear weapons, oppenheimer expressed concern about the ethical and moral consequences of the use of atomic energy for military purposes. After the war, he advocated for international nuclear arms control and became an advocate of nuclear disarmament.
He was born on April 22, 1904 in New York. He was a brilliant student, earning his doctorate in theoretical physics from the University of Göttingen, Germany, in 1927.. Throughout his career, he made significant contributions in areas such as quantum mechanics and field theory.
To learn more about his history and his work, the filmmaker Christopher Nolan will premiere the film Oppenheimer, which narrates the development behind the atomic bomb, a film that will hit theaters in Spain on July 20.
The people who have been able to see it have shared their impressions and reveal that it is so shocking that people are devastated. It is even said that she is shaping up to be one of the best war movies of the whole story.
Although Albert Einstein was not directly involved in the project, his theoretical contribution laid the scientific foundation for the development of the atomic bomb. And we can enjoy this part of the story in the film, where Tom Conti will star as the famous German scientist.
After the war, Einstein expressed remorse for signing the letter to Roosevelt, as he had not foreseen the devastating consequences of the atomic bomb. He actively advocated nuclear disarmament and became a leading figure in the peace movement.