He Cannabis It contains a multitude of components that are used to develop different products, such as foods, beauty products or drugs that help relieve pain, among many others.
He CBD It is one of those more than 80 chemical components that Cannabis has, highlighting that it does not produce psychotropic or psychoactive effects. Today it is being studied for its therapeutic properties, in addition to its application in cosmetic and similar products.
Next, we will talk about what is CBD and what are its chemical properties that make it one of the interesting elements of Cannabis for medical and pharmacological studies.
What is CBD
Cannabidiol or CBD is a compound found in marijuana or Cannabis Sativa and that does not contain THC (the component that produces the “trip” or high effect). Currently, it is used to develop oils, beauty products and even beverages, although the officially approved CBD product is a health oil. treatment of two types of epilepsy.
What are the chemical properties of CBD
The molecular formula of CBD is C21H30O2that is, it is composed of 21 carbon atoms, 30 hydrogen and 2 oxygen atoms. It is a terpene phenol with a benzene ring structure, linked to an alkyl side chain containing a cyclohexane ring with two substituents.
The main chemical characteristics of CBD are:
Solubility
It is a lipophilic component, which means that it is soluble in fats and oils, although its solubility in water is low. Therefore, it is easy to dissolve it in methanol, ethanol and some vegetable oils.
Stability
It is a component with a high level of stability, although it decomposes if it is exposed to air or light for a long time (products developed with this component must take this property into account).
Isomerism
CBD and THC share the same chemical formula, but their atoms are organized differently, which makes THC feel the effect of “placed“and CBD or Cannabidiol does not.
Chirality
Being a chiral compound means that they have at least one stereogenic center that can have different configurations, something that directly affects their ability to interact with other elements, compounds and biological receptors.
Non-psychoactive nature
Perhaps the key point of CBD in relation to other components of Cannabis and especially THC, is its lack of psychoactive effects (it does not have a significant affinity to activate the CB1 receptors in the brain).
we have seen what is CBD and how its chemical properties make it a very interesting compound for the development of therapeutic products, especially when it comes to alleviating ailments or controlling diseases such as epilepsy.
It is a component that is the result of many studies and chemical tests that seek to make the most of all its medicinal properties.
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